Quick Answer
The EU is a single customs union: goods cleared into one member state can move freely within the EU. The Common External Tariff sets duty rates, and import VAT (17–27%, varying by member state) applies. Products must meet EU requirements such as CE marking, RoHS, and REACH where relevant.
Key EU Import Rules
- Single clearance: enter via one member state, distribute EU-wide
- Common External Tariff sets duty rates
- Import VAT varies by member state (17–27%)
- CE, RoHS, REACH, and WEEE apply to relevant products
Many importers clear via efficient entry ports (e.g. Rotterdam, Hamburg). Confirm product compliance (CE/RoHS/REACH) before importing. See RoHS & REACH.
Key Takeaways
- EU is one customs union — clear once, distribute EU-wide.
- Common External Tariff sets duty rates.
- Import VAT varies 17–27% by member state.
- CE, RoHS, and REACH apply to relevant products.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does the EU customs union work for imports?
Goods cleared into one EU member state can move freely within the union. The Common External Tariff sets duty rates, and import VAT applies based on the entry member state.
What is the Common External Tariff?
It is the EU's shared schedule of duty rates applied to goods imported from outside the union, ensuring the same import duty regardless of which member state clears the goods.
Does VAT apply to EU imports?
Yes. Import VAT applies, varying by member state (roughly 17–27%), calculated on customs value plus duty. VAT-registered businesses can usually reclaim it, subject to the rules.
What product compliance does the EU require?
Depending on the product: CE marking, RoHS (electronics substance restrictions), REACH (chemicals), and WEEE (electronics waste), among others. Confirm what applies to your product.
Can Plutonia help with EU imports?
Yes. Plutonia helps confirm classification, duty, and VAT, ensures CE/RoHS/REACH compliance, and prepares EU clearance documentation. Submit your product details to start.